Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
http://www.vietnamese-grammar.group.shef.ac.uk/grammar_en.php?ID=32&LANG=_en
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosives | p b |
t th d |
c |
k |
ʔ |
|
| Nasals | m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
||
| Fricatives | f v |
s z |
x ɣ |
h |
||
| Approximants | w |
j |
||||
| Lateral approx | l |
Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
The Vietnamese Language Learning Framework. Part One: Linguistics. Binh N. Ngo
(Ngô Nhur Bình). Harvard Uni.
| PLACE | Labial |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MANNER | |||||||
| Stop | Voiceless | p |
t |
ʈ |
c |
k |
|
| Stop | Voiced | b |
d |
||||
| Stop | Voiceless Aspirated |
tʰ |
|||||
| Fricative | Voiceless | f |
s |
ʃ |
x |
h |
|
| Fricative | Voiced | v |
z |
ʐ |
ɣ |
||
| Nasal | Voiced | m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
||
| Lateral | Voiced | l |
|||||
| Rolled | Voiced | r |
Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology#Consonants
Bilabial |
Labio- dental |
Dental / Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop |
unaspirated | p |
t |
c |
k |
(ʔ) |
|
| aspirated | t̺ʰ |
||||||
| glottalized | ɓ |
ɗ |
|||||
Fricative |
f v |
̪̪s̪ z̪ |
x ɣ |
||||
Nasal |
m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
|||
Approximant |
central | w |
j |
||||
| lateral | l̺ |
||||||