Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
http://www.vietnamese-grammar.group.shef.ac.uk/grammar_en.php?ID=32&LANG=_en
Bilabial |
Labiodental |
Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | p b |
t th d |
c |
k |
ʔ |
|
Nasals | m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
||
Fricatives | f v |
s z |
x ɣ |
h |
||
Approximants | w |
j |
||||
Lateral approx | l |
Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
The Vietnamese Language Learning Framework. Part One: Linguistics. Binh N. Ngo
(Ngô Nhur Bình). Harvard Uni.
PLACE | Labial |
Alveolar |
Retroflex |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MANNER | |||||||
Stop | Voiceless | p |
t |
ʈ |
c |
k |
|
Stop | Voiced | b |
d |
||||
Stop | Voiceless Aspirated |
tʰ |
|||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f |
s |
ʃ |
x |
h |
|
Fricative | Voiced | v |
z |
ʐ |
ɣ |
||
Nasal | Voiced | m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
||
Lateral | Voiced | l |
|||||
Rolled | Voiced | r |
Northern Vietnamese constonant phonetic system from:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_phonology#Consonants
Bilabial |
Labio- dental |
Dental / Alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop |
unaspirated | p |
t |
c |
k |
(ʔ) |
|
aspirated | t̺ʰ |
||||||
glottalized | ɓ |
ɗ |
|||||
Fricative |
f v |
̪̪s̪ z̪ |
x ɣ |
||||
Nasal |
m |
n |
ɲ |
ŋ |
|||
Approximant |
central | w |
j |
||||
lateral | l̺ |